Does Private Tuition Widen the Attainment Gap?

The Role of Tuition

A recent Sutton Trust report revealed that private tuition can significantly affect academic attainment. The research suggests that ethnic minority students in the UK are more likely to access private tutoring than their white British peers. This disparity may contribute to an existing attainment gap, particularly for working-class white boys. A YouGov poll found that over half of Asian students and 42% of Black students had received private tutoring, compared to just 25% of white children.

The Power of Small Group Learning

In an effort to support my own son, who was underachieving in English, I created a small group tuition program. Meeting once a week from Year 9 to Year 11, the group engaged in reading, interpreting texts, and writing. One student even noted that he did more work in our sessions than during his school lessons. These small group settings allowed for deeper discussion and personal attention, fostering an environment where students could thrive both academically and socially.

Building Confidence and Self-Esteem

Tutoring has offered students a safe space to build their self-belief while also addressing academic struggles. In such settings, students feel more comfortable expressing their thoughts and receiving guidance. This approach helps boost their confidence in English, and also provides an outlet for them to discuss their challenges at school, creating a holistic support system.

The Role of Parents

Parental concerns often drive the decision to seek private tuition. Many parents worry about their child’s progress, and tutoring can offer reassurance. One parent of a current Year 11 student shared their relief, noting how tuition had helped their child improve essay writing and structure. Such feedback highlights the important role of tuition in not only supporting students but also alleviating parental anxieties about their children’s education.

Bridging the Attainment Gap

While private tuition can be an effective tool for academic growth, it also raises concerns about accessibility. According to the Sutton Trust, private tutoring usage in London has increased significantly, but this growth further underscores the divide between those who can afford it and those who cannot. The report suggests offering vouchers to disadvantaged students as a way to bridge this gap. However, systemic change within schools is also necessary to provide equitable educational experiences for all students.

Does Private Tuition Increase the Attainment Gap?

Private tuition can undoubtedly improve a student’s academic performance and self-confidence. However, it’s crucial to develop an education system where all students can thrive, without relying solely on private services to supplement school education. Schools must focus on fostering an environment where learning goes beyond exam preparation, addressing both academic achievement and student well-being. Providing internal support that balances self-belief and academic progress may be key to ensuring that all students, regardless of background, can reach their full potential.

References:

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/education/2017/09/07/white-children-less-likely-have-private-tutors-ethnic-minorities/

Does Private Tuition Widen the Attainment Gap? | Everything English Education (everything-education.com)